The method
The Snowflake Method, the Quilt way.
Randy Ingermanson's method designs a novel the way a snowflake grows: start with something tiny and complete, then add detail all the way round, again and again, until it's a book. Quilt turns each of the ten steps into a patch. You answer one question, Thimble writes the step from your answer and everything before it, and you make it yours.
Why grow a book this way
Most novels stall in the middle, and the reason is usually upstream: a premise that never quite knew what it was about, a cast who want nothing in particular, a plot that wanders because nobody planned the disasters. The Snowflake Method fixes problems while they're still one sentence long and cheap to change.
Each step only makes the last one bigger. A sentence becomes five, five become a page, a page becomes four, and the characters grow alongside the plot so each one can push it. By the time you write a scene you know where it sits, whose it is, and what it has to do.
Quilt keeps the hard part, the choices, with you. Thimble does the expanding, so you never face a blank page, only a draft to argue with.
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Step 1 · The whole novel in one line
One-sentence summary
A single sentence, around fifteen words, that captures the big picture of your story and ties it to the personal: who it's about, and what they want or stand to lose.
- Quilt asks
- What is your story about? Tell me the idea in your own words.
- Thimble writes
- Three sentences, each from a slightly different angle, and which one it would pick. You choose one, or ask for three more.
Tip. Leave out names. "A lonely lighthouse keeper" says more than "Mara Quist" at this size.
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Step 2 · Setup, three disasters, ending
One-paragraph summary
The sentence grows into five: the setup, three disasters that each get worse, and the ending. This is the shape of your whole book in a paragraph.
- Quilt asks
- How do you imagine the story ending? Share any disasters or turning points you already have in mind.
- Thimble writes
- The paragraph, built on the sentence you picked.
Tip. The first disaster should be something your hero brings on themselves. It makes the rest of the book their fault, in a good way.
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Step 3 · Who drives the story
Character summaries
For each major character: their storyline in one sentence, their motivation, their goal, their conflict, their epiphany, and a paragraph of their story.
- Quilt asks
- Who are the main characters? Names and a line about each is plenty.
- Thimble writes
- A card for each of them, which you can add to, cut, or ask to change.
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Step 4 · Each sentence becomes a paragraph
One-page synopsis
Every sentence of your paragraph becomes a paragraph of its own. The plot now has room for cause and effect.
- Quilt asks
- Anything you want emphasised as the plot expands? Themes, tone, a scene you can already picture?
- Thimble writes
- A one-page synopsis, under headings you can read at a glance.
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Step 5 · Each character tells the story
Character synopses
The whole story again, once from each major character's point of view. Villains get to be right; side characters get to want things.
- Quilt asks
- For each character, if you like: a secret, a voice, how they see the protagonist.
- Thimble writes
- A page for each, one at a time.
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Step 6 · Each paragraph becomes a page
Four-page synopsis
Each paragraph of the one-page synopsis grows into about a page. This is the detailed plot of the whole novel, and the place to fix what the character synopses turned up.
- Quilt asks
- What new ideas came up while writing the character synopses? Subplots, reversals, things to change?
- Thimble writes
- Four pages, ready for you to mark up.
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Step 7 · The full story bible
Character charts
Everything about each character: appearance, history, habits, voice, relationships, and how they change. The page you'll come back to mid-draft when you forget what colour someone's eyes are.
- Quilt asks
- What do you already know about this character? Looks, age, background, quirks.
- Thimble writes
- A chart for each, with lines of dialogue in their voice.
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Step 8 · Every scene, in order
Scene list
The four-page synopsis broken into every scene of the novel, each with its chapter, point of view, and what happens.
- Quilt asks
- Roughly how long should the book be, and whose points of view do you want to use?
- Thimble writes
- The list, grouped by chapter. Move, add and cut scenes freely.
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Step 9 · Plan each scene
Scene descriptions
For each scene: the setting, the goal, the conflict and the setback, the beats, a few lines of dialogue, and the hook that pulls into the next.
- Quilt asks
- Anything you already picture in this scene? A line of dialogue, an image, a twist?
- Thimble writes
- A plan for each scene, using the scenes either side for continuity.
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Step 10 · Write the scenes
First draft
The novel itself, scene by scene, from the scene descriptions. Thimble reads back over the scenes before each one so the draft keeps its own thread. It's a first draft: get it on the page, then revise in the margin.
- Quilt asks
- Any direction for this scene before I draft it? Tone, pacing, a line it must include?
- Thimble writes
- The scene. Then it all collects in the manuscript, chapter by chapter.
Tip. You can always go back up the snowflake. Change the paragraph summary and Quilt marks which later steps are out of date.
Is it still my book?
Yes. Every step starts with your answer, and nothing moves on until you say so. Thimble drafts, you decide: pick, comment, rewrite by hand, or ask again. Rewrite as much of it as you like; that's the point. It's much easier to argue with a page than to fill an empty one.
The Snowflake Method is the first way to write in Quilt. Your own methods, and ones other writers share, are on the way.
Start with one sentence.
Or open the sample novel and see all ten steps filled in.
The Snowflake Method was created by Randy Ingermanson. Read his original article. Quilt isn't affiliated with him.